The Story of the Last Days of Jerusalem and the Fall of Masada

For those seeking a heroic story, an expression of idealism, self-sacrifice, and resistance against tyranny, the story of the fall of Jerusalem and Masada remain two of history's epic events. - from the new introduction.A dramatic and engrossing English prose retelling of the story of two pivotal events on Jewish history-the sieges of Jerusalem and Masada during the Roman-Jewish War (66-73 CE)-drawn directly from the Latin original written by the famous historian Flavius Josephus. Josephus-a Jewish rebel leader captured and turned by the Romans, is the only historian to have recorded in detail the events surrounding these two earthshaking events.The first part, prepared by famous English historian Alfred J. Church, deals with the events leading up to the siege and fall of Jerusalem, and the second part, newly prepared by New York scholar Brian Hirsch, deals with the events immediately afterward, including the siege and fall of Masada.The Great Jewish Revolt had its origins in protests against Roman taxation. After the Romans responded to the unrest by looting the Temple in Jerusalem, a full-scale uprising broke out, which led to the massacre of both the Roman garrison and a legion dispatched from Syria.After the Roman-appointed King Herod was forced to flee, a Jewish government was established. Wracked by internal dissension, and facing a mighty foe, the Jewish forces fought desperately to defend their newly-established state-but in vain. Under the command of Vespasian, then his son Titus, and finally the legate General Silva, Roman forces overcame the Jewish strongholds one by one. Finally, only two major strongholds remained: Jerusalem, held by the Sadducee Jerusalemites and the Zealots, and the mountaintop fortress of Masada, held by the Sicarii. It took the Romans more than a year to overcome the defenses of Jerusalem and Masada. Jerusalem was razed to the ground, and its inhabitants massacred. At Masada, the Romans built a mighty ramp up the mountain, only to be greeted by the sight of the mass suicide of the 960 defenders.ContentsPreface by Alfred J ChurchPreface by Brian HirschPART I: THE FALL OF JERUSALEMChapter I: Of the Beginnings of the Jewish WarChapter II: Of the Doings of CestiusChapter III: Of Josephus and the Besieging of JotapataChapter IV: Of the Marvellous Escape of Josephus, and of the War in GalileeChapter V: Of the Troubles in JerusalemChapter VI: Of the First Coming of the RomansChapter VII: The Beginning of the SiegeChapter VIII: Of the Walls of JerusalemChapter IX: The SiegeChapter X: The Siege (Continued)Chapter XI: The Siege (Continued)Chapter XII: The Taking of the CityChapter XIII: The EndPART II: THE ROAD TO MASADAChapter I: Aftermath of the Fall of JerusalemChapter II: The Siege of MacherusChapter III: Concerning the Fortress of MasadaChapter IV: Concerning the Sicarii and their Occupation of MasadaChapter V: The Romans Lay Siege to MasadaChapter VI: Eleazar's Speech to the Defenders of MasadaChapter VII: The Mass Suicide at MasadaChapter VIII: The End of the War